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ang1 7  (MedChemExpress)


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    MedChemExpress ang1 7
    Effects <t>of</t> <t>Ang1-7</t> on viability, the ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas axis and autophagy in HG-induced HRMECs. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 5.5, 5.5 mM NG + 24.5 mannitol and 30 mM glucose (NG, MA and HG groups), respectively, followed by 100 nmol/L Ang1-7 treatment (HG + Ang1-7 group). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the three groups. ( B and C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – F ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of ACE2 and Mas in the three groups. ( G ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the three groups. ( H – J ) Western blot was applied to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the three groups. ( K ) and ( L ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the three groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. *** P < 0.001, versus NG; +++ P < 0.001, versus HG. HRMECs, human retinal microvascular endothelial cells; NG, normal glucose; HG, high glucose; Ang1-7, angiotensin 1–7; ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; MTT, methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide; ELISA, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
    Ang1 7, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 26 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/ang1+7/Talfirastide/pmc12749397-25-13-18
    Average 95 stars, based on 26 article reviews
    ang1 7 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    95/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Ginsenoside Rg1 alleviates HG-induced autophagy of retinal microvascular endothelial cells by activating ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas in vitro"

    Article Title: Ginsenoside Rg1 alleviates HG-induced autophagy of retinal microvascular endothelial cells by activating ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas in vitro

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-29344-0

    Effects of Ang1-7 on viability, the ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas axis and autophagy in HG-induced HRMECs. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 5.5, 5.5 mM NG + 24.5 mannitol and 30 mM glucose (NG, MA and HG groups), respectively, followed by 100 nmol/L Ang1-7 treatment (HG + Ang1-7 group). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the three groups. ( B and C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – F ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of ACE2 and Mas in the three groups. ( G ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the three groups. ( H – J ) Western blot was applied to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the three groups. ( K ) and ( L ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the three groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. *** P < 0.001, versus NG; +++ P < 0.001, versus HG. HRMECs, human retinal microvascular endothelial cells; NG, normal glucose; HG, high glucose; Ang1-7, angiotensin 1–7; ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; MTT, methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide; ELISA, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Effects of Ang1-7 on viability, the ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas axis and autophagy in HG-induced HRMECs. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 5.5, 5.5 mM NG + 24.5 mannitol and 30 mM glucose (NG, MA and HG groups), respectively, followed by 100 nmol/L Ang1-7 treatment (HG + Ang1-7 group). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the three groups. ( B and C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – F ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of ACE2 and Mas in the three groups. ( G ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the three groups. ( H – J ) Western blot was applied to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the three groups. ( K ) and ( L ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the three groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. *** P < 0.001, versus NG; +++ P < 0.001, versus HG. HRMECs, human retinal microvascular endothelial cells; NG, normal glucose; HG, high glucose; Ang1-7, angiotensin 1–7; ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; MTT, methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide; ELISA, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

    Techniques Used: Incubation, MTT Assay, Flow Cytometry, Western Blot, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy, Standard Deviation, Control

    The protective role of Rg1 in HG-induced HRMECs through the ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas axis. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 5.5 and 30 mM glucose (NG and HG groups), respectively, followed by treatments with 1 μmol/L A779 (a Mas receptor antagonist) and/or 10 μM Rg1 (HG + A779, HG + Rg1 and HG + Rg1 + A779 groups). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the five groups. ( B ) and ( C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – F ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of ACE2 and Mas in the five groups. ( G ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the five groups. ( H ) and ( I ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of p-eNOS and eNOS in the five groups. ( J ) and ( K ) ELISA was used to detect the levels of TNF-α, and IL-6. ( L – N ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the five groups. ( O ) and ( P ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the five groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. *** P < 0.001, versus NG; + P < 0.05, ++ P < 0.01, +++ P < 0.001, versus HG; # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001, versus HG + Rg1; ^^^ P < 0.001, versus HG + A779. Rg1, ginsenoside Rg1.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The protective role of Rg1 in HG-induced HRMECs through the ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas axis. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 5.5 and 30 mM glucose (NG and HG groups), respectively, followed by treatments with 1 μmol/L A779 (a Mas receptor antagonist) and/or 10 μM Rg1 (HG + A779, HG + Rg1 and HG + Rg1 + A779 groups). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the five groups. ( B ) and ( C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – F ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of ACE2 and Mas in the five groups. ( G ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the five groups. ( H ) and ( I ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of p-eNOS and eNOS in the five groups. ( J ) and ( K ) ELISA was used to detect the levels of TNF-α, and IL-6. ( L – N ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the five groups. ( O ) and ( P ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the five groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. *** P < 0.001, versus NG; + P < 0.05, ++ P < 0.01, +++ P < 0.001, versus HG; # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001, versus HG + Rg1; ^^^ P < 0.001, versus HG + A779. Rg1, ginsenoside Rg1.

    Techniques Used: Incubation, MTT Assay, Flow Cytometry, Western Blot, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy, Standard Deviation, Control

    Involvement of PI3K/Akt pathway in the mitigating effect of Rg1 on HG-caused dysfunctional HRMECs. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 30 mM glucose (HG group), followed by treatments with 10 μM Rg1 and/or 50 μM LY294002 (HG + Rg1, HG + LY294002 and HG + Rg1 + LY294002 groups). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the four groups. ( B and C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – H ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of p-Akt/Akt, ACE2 and Mas in the four groups. ( I ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the four groups. ( J – L ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the four groups. ( M ) and ( N ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the five groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. + P < 0.05, +++ P < 0.001, versus HG; # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001, versus HG + LY294002; ^^ P < 0.01, ^^^ P < 0.001, versus HG + Rg1. Akt, protein kinase B; p-Akt, phosphorylated Akt.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Involvement of PI3K/Akt pathway in the mitigating effect of Rg1 on HG-caused dysfunctional HRMECs. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 30 mM glucose (HG group), followed by treatments with 10 μM Rg1 and/or 50 μM LY294002 (HG + Rg1, HG + LY294002 and HG + Rg1 + LY294002 groups). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the four groups. ( B and C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – H ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of p-Akt/Akt, ACE2 and Mas in the four groups. ( I ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the four groups. ( J – L ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the four groups. ( M ) and ( N ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the five groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. + P < 0.05, +++ P < 0.001, versus HG; # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001, versus HG + LY294002; ^^ P < 0.01, ^^^ P < 0.001, versus HG + Rg1. Akt, protein kinase B; p-Akt, phosphorylated Akt.

    Techniques Used: Incubation, MTT Assay, Flow Cytometry, Western Blot, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy, Standard Deviation, Control

    Related Articles

    Control:

    Article Title: Mechanism of ferroptosis in hypoxia-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling in hypoxia pulmonary hypertension: a study based on the ACE2-Ang-(1-7)-Mas axis.
    Article Snippet: This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record.. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article.. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.

    Article Title: Effects of the ACE2-Ang-(1-7)-Mas axis on gut flora diversity and intestinal metabolites in SuHx mice.
    Article Snippet: .. After 4 weeks, the mice rats were divided into 4 groups: (A) Control group (Con): on the basis of Con group, saline was given for the last 4 weeks and injected intraperitoneally. (B) SuHx group (SuHx): on the basis of SuHx group, saline was given for the last 4 weeks and injected intraperitoneally. (C) SuHx + Ang1-7 intervention group (SuHxA): on the basis of SuHx group, Ang1-7 (0.5 mg/kg, MCE, Cat# HY-12403) was given for the last 4 weeks and intraperitoneal injection. (D) SuHx + MLN4760 group (SuHxM): on the basis of SuHx group, MLN-4760 (0.5 mg/kg, MCE, Cat# HY-19414), an ACE2 inhibitor, was given intraperitoneally on the latter 4 weeks (Figure 1). ..

    Saline:

    Article Title: Mechanism of ferroptosis in hypoxia-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling in hypoxia pulmonary hypertension: a study based on the ACE2-Ang-(1-7)-Mas axis.
    Article Snippet: This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record.. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article.. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.

    Article Title: Effects of the ACE2-Ang-(1-7)-Mas axis on gut flora diversity and intestinal metabolites in SuHx mice.
    Article Snippet: .. After 4 weeks, the mice rats were divided into 4 groups: (A) Control group (Con): on the basis of Con group, saline was given for the last 4 weeks and injected intraperitoneally. (B) SuHx group (SuHx): on the basis of SuHx group, saline was given for the last 4 weeks and injected intraperitoneally. (C) SuHx + Ang1-7 intervention group (SuHxA): on the basis of SuHx group, Ang1-7 (0.5 mg/kg, MCE, Cat# HY-12403) was given for the last 4 weeks and intraperitoneal injection. (D) SuHx + MLN4760 group (SuHxM): on the basis of SuHx group, MLN-4760 (0.5 mg/kg, MCE, Cat# HY-19414), an ACE2 inhibitor, was given intraperitoneally on the latter 4 weeks (Figure 1). ..

    other:

    Article Title: Liraglutide Attenuates Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Mice by Regulating the Local Renin-Angiotensin System
    Article Snippet: Ang1-7, A779, and LY294002 (a PI3K inhibitor) were obtained from MedChem Express (MCE, New Jersey, USA).

    Article Title: Ginsenoside Rg1 alleviates HG-induced autophagy of retinal microvascular endothelial cells by activating ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas in vitro
    Article Snippet: Rg1 (C 42 H 72 O 14 , CAS No. 22427-39-0, HY-N0045) and Ang1-7 (HY-12403) were obtained from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA).

    Injection:

    Article Title: Effects of the ACE2-Ang-(1-7)-Mas axis on gut flora diversity and intestinal metabolites in SuHx mice.
    Article Snippet: .. After 4 weeks, the mice rats were divided into 4 groups: (A) Control group (Con): on the basis of Con group, saline was given for the last 4 weeks and injected intraperitoneally. (B) SuHx group (SuHx): on the basis of SuHx group, saline was given for the last 4 weeks and injected intraperitoneally. (C) SuHx + Ang1-7 intervention group (SuHxA): on the basis of SuHx group, Ang1-7 (0.5 mg/kg, MCE, Cat# HY-12403) was given for the last 4 weeks and intraperitoneal injection. (D) SuHx + MLN4760 group (SuHxM): on the basis of SuHx group, MLN-4760 (0.5 mg/kg, MCE, Cat# HY-19414), an ACE2 inhibitor, was given intraperitoneally on the latter 4 weeks (Figure 1). ..

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: A cardiotoxicity-eliminated ACE2 variant as a pan-inhibitor against coronavirus cell invasion.
    Article Snippet: 1National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China; 3Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China; 4College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

    RNA Sequencing:

    Article Title: A cardiotoxicity-eliminated ACE2 variant as a pan-inhibitor against coronavirus cell invasion.
    Article Snippet: 1National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China; 3Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China; 4College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China



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    Effects of Ang1-7 on viability, the ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas axis and autophagy in HG-induced HRMECs. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 5.5, 5.5 mM NG + 24.5 mannitol and 30 mM glucose (NG, MA and HG groups), respectively, followed by 100 nmol/L Ang1-7 treatment (HG + Ang1-7 group). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the three groups. ( B and C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – F ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of ACE2 and Mas in the three groups. ( G ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the three groups. ( H – J ) Western blot was applied to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the three groups. ( K ) and ( L ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the three groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. *** P < 0.001, versus NG; +++ P < 0.001, versus HG. HRMECs, human retinal microvascular endothelial cells; NG, normal glucose; HG, high glucose; Ang1-7, angiotensin 1–7; ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; MTT, methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide; ELISA, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Ginsenoside Rg1 alleviates HG-induced autophagy of retinal microvascular endothelial cells by activating ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas in vitro

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-29344-0

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of Ang1-7 on viability, the ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas axis and autophagy in HG-induced HRMECs. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 5.5, 5.5 mM NG + 24.5 mannitol and 30 mM glucose (NG, MA and HG groups), respectively, followed by 100 nmol/L Ang1-7 treatment (HG + Ang1-7 group). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the three groups. ( B and C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – F ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of ACE2 and Mas in the three groups. ( G ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the three groups. ( H – J ) Western blot was applied to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the three groups. ( K ) and ( L ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the three groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. *** P < 0.001, versus NG; +++ P < 0.001, versus HG. HRMECs, human retinal microvascular endothelial cells; NG, normal glucose; HG, high glucose; Ang1-7, angiotensin 1–7; ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; MTT, methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide; ELISA, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

    Article Snippet: Rg1 (C 42 H 72 O 14 , CAS No. 22427-39-0, HY-N0045) and Ang1-7 (HY-12403) were obtained from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA).

    Techniques: Incubation, MTT Assay, Flow Cytometry, Western Blot, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy, Standard Deviation, Control

    The protective role of Rg1 in HG-induced HRMECs through the ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas axis. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 5.5 and 30 mM glucose (NG and HG groups), respectively, followed by treatments with 1 μmol/L A779 (a Mas receptor antagonist) and/or 10 μM Rg1 (HG + A779, HG + Rg1 and HG + Rg1 + A779 groups). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the five groups. ( B ) and ( C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – F ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of ACE2 and Mas in the five groups. ( G ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the five groups. ( H ) and ( I ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of p-eNOS and eNOS in the five groups. ( J ) and ( K ) ELISA was used to detect the levels of TNF-α, and IL-6. ( L – N ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the five groups. ( O ) and ( P ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the five groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. *** P < 0.001, versus NG; + P < 0.05, ++ P < 0.01, +++ P < 0.001, versus HG; # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001, versus HG + Rg1; ^^^ P < 0.001, versus HG + A779. Rg1, ginsenoside Rg1.

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Ginsenoside Rg1 alleviates HG-induced autophagy of retinal microvascular endothelial cells by activating ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas in vitro

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-29344-0

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The protective role of Rg1 in HG-induced HRMECs through the ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas axis. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 5.5 and 30 mM glucose (NG and HG groups), respectively, followed by treatments with 1 μmol/L A779 (a Mas receptor antagonist) and/or 10 μM Rg1 (HG + A779, HG + Rg1 and HG + Rg1 + A779 groups). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the five groups. ( B ) and ( C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – F ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of ACE2 and Mas in the five groups. ( G ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the five groups. ( H ) and ( I ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of p-eNOS and eNOS in the five groups. ( J ) and ( K ) ELISA was used to detect the levels of TNF-α, and IL-6. ( L – N ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the five groups. ( O ) and ( P ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the five groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. *** P < 0.001, versus NG; + P < 0.05, ++ P < 0.01, +++ P < 0.001, versus HG; # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001, versus HG + Rg1; ^^^ P < 0.001, versus HG + A779. Rg1, ginsenoside Rg1.

    Article Snippet: Rg1 (C 42 H 72 O 14 , CAS No. 22427-39-0, HY-N0045) and Ang1-7 (HY-12403) were obtained from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA).

    Techniques: Incubation, MTT Assay, Flow Cytometry, Western Blot, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy, Standard Deviation, Control

    Involvement of PI3K/Akt pathway in the mitigating effect of Rg1 on HG-caused dysfunctional HRMECs. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 30 mM glucose (HG group), followed by treatments with 10 μM Rg1 and/or 50 μM LY294002 (HG + Rg1, HG + LY294002 and HG + Rg1 + LY294002 groups). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the four groups. ( B and C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – H ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of p-Akt/Akt, ACE2 and Mas in the four groups. ( I ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the four groups. ( J – L ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the four groups. ( M ) and ( N ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the five groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. + P < 0.05, +++ P < 0.001, versus HG; # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001, versus HG + LY294002; ^^ P < 0.01, ^^^ P < 0.001, versus HG + Rg1. Akt, protein kinase B; p-Akt, phosphorylated Akt.

    Journal: Scientific Reports

    Article Title: Ginsenoside Rg1 alleviates HG-induced autophagy of retinal microvascular endothelial cells by activating ACE2/Ang1-7/Mas in vitro

    doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-29344-0

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Involvement of PI3K/Akt pathway in the mitigating effect of Rg1 on HG-caused dysfunctional HRMECs. ( A ) HRMECs were subjected to 48-h incubation with 30 mM glucose (HG group), followed by treatments with 10 μM Rg1 and/or 50 μM LY294002 (HG + Rg1, HG + LY294002 and HG + Rg1 + LY294002 groups). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability in the four groups. ( B and C ) Cell apoptosis was assessed with the flow cytometry experiment. ( D – H ) Western blot was performed to measure protein expressions of p-Akt/Akt, ACE2 and Mas in the four groups. ( I ) ELISA was utilized to detect Ang1-7 level in the four groups. ( J – L ) Western blot was conducted to measure protein expressions of LC3II/LC3I and P62 in the four groups. ( M ) and ( N ) Microstructural detection of autophagosomes by transmission electron microscopy (scale bar = 200 µm) in the five groups, arrow: autophagosomes. Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (n = 3 biological replicates). GAPDH was used as the loading control. + P < 0.05, +++ P < 0.001, versus HG; # P < 0.05, ### P < 0.001, versus HG + LY294002; ^^ P < 0.01, ^^^ P < 0.001, versus HG + Rg1. Akt, protein kinase B; p-Akt, phosphorylated Akt.

    Article Snippet: Rg1 (C 42 H 72 O 14 , CAS No. 22427-39-0, HY-N0045) and Ang1-7 (HY-12403) were obtained from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA).

    Techniques: Incubation, MTT Assay, Flow Cytometry, Western Blot, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Transmission Assay, Electron Microscopy, Standard Deviation, Control